Familial transmission of attention allocation towards one’s own and a peer’s body: An eye-tracking study with male adolescents and their fathers

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https://doi.org/10.48693/249
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Titel: Familial transmission of attention allocation towards one’s own and a peer’s body: An eye-tracking study with male adolescents and their fathers
Autor(en): Arkenau, Rike
Bauer, Anika
Schneider, Silvia
Vocks, Silja
ORCID des Autors: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-9466
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-8411
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-5241
Zusammenfassung: Previous research provides evidence of maternally transmitted body-related attentional biases in female adolescents. In contrast, it remains unclear whether a familial transmission of body-related attentional biases also exists within father-son dyads. Therefore, the current study examined n = 42 male adolescents and their fathers with respect to direct and indirect paternal influences on body-related attention patterns and specific body-related concerns in sons. Besides completing specific body image questionnaires, participants were shown pictures of their own and a respective peer’s body, while their eye movements were tracked. The fathers additionally viewed the body pictures of their own son and an adolescent peer. Contrary to the assumed direct and indirect paternal transmission processes, the sons’ body-related attention patterns were not significantly associated with the perceived amount of paternal body-related feedback, with the fathers’ attention patterns towards their own son’s and the adolescent peer’s body, or with the fathers’ attention patterns towards their own and the adult peer’s body. Similarly, no significant associations were found between direct or indirect paternal influences and the sons’ drives for muscularity and thinness, body dissatisfaction, and muscularity-related body-checking behavior. Comparing the present findings with previous research indicating a maternal transmission of body-related attentional biases and body-related concerns in female adolescents, alternative (not gender-linked) familial transmission processes, e.g., via one’s own mother, or a comparatively higher relevance of other sociocultural influences, e.g., via peers or the media, might be assumed for male adolescents.
Bibliografische Angaben: Arkenau R, Bauer A, Schneider S, Vocks S (2022): Familial transmission of attention allocation towards one’s own and a peer’s body: An eye-tracking study with male adolescents and their fathers. PLoS ONE 17(1): e0263223
URL: https://doi.org/10.48693/249
https://osnadocs.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/ds-202302108249
Schlagworte: Adolescents; Fathers; Eating disorders; Mothers; Body weight; Parenting behavior; Attention; Eye movements
Erscheinungsdatum: 31-Jan-2022
Lizenzbezeichnung: Attribution 4.0 International
URL der Lizenz: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Publikationstyp: Einzelbeitrag in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift [Article]
Enthalten in den Sammlungen:FB08 - Hochschulschriften
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