Stochastic Thermodynamics of a Finite Quantum System Coupled to Two Heat Baths
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https://doi.org/10.48693/476
https://doi.org/10.48693/476
Titel: | Stochastic Thermodynamics of a Finite Quantum System Coupled to Two Heat Baths |
Autor(en): | Schmidt, Heinz-Jürgen Gemmer, Jochen |
ORCID des Autors: | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-3204 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-8548 |
Zusammenfassung: | We consider a situation where an N-level system (NLS) is coupled successively to two heat baths with different temperatures without being necessarily thermalized and approaches a steady state. For this situation we apply a general Jarzynski-type equation and conclude that heat and entropy is flowing from the hot bath to the cold one. The Clausius relation between increase of entropy and transfer of heat divided by a suitable temperature assumes the form of two inequalities. Our approach is illustrated by an analytical example. For the linear regime, i.e., for small temperature differences between the two heat baths, we derive an expression for the heat conduction coefficient. |
Bibliografische Angaben: | Schmidt H-J, Gemmer J.: Stochastic Thermodynamics of a Finite Quantum System Coupled to Two Heat Baths. Entropy. 2023; 25(3):504 |
URL: | https://doi.org/10.48693/476 https://osnadocs.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/ds-2024020510515 |
Schlagworte: | heat conduction; fluctuation theorems; Clausius relation |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 15-Mär-2023 |
Lizenzbezeichnung: | Attribution 4.0 International |
URL der Lizenz: | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
Publikationstyp: | Einzelbeitrag in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift [Article] |
Enthalten in den Sammlungen: | FB06 - Hochschulschriften Open-Access-Publikationsfonds |
Dateien zu dieser Ressource:
Datei | Beschreibung | Größe | Format | |
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Schmidt_entropy-25-00504_2023.pdf | Article | 426,49 kB | Adobe PDF | Schmidt_entropy-25-00504_2023.pdf Öffnen/Anzeigen |
Diese Ressource wurde unter folgender Copyright-Bestimmung veröffentlicht: Lizenz von Creative Commons