Faced with one’s fear: Attentional bias in anorexia nervosa and healthy individuals upon confrontation with an obese body stimulus in an eye-tracking paradigm
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https://osnadocs.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-202105204799
https://osnadocs.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-202105204799
| Titel: | Faced with one’s fear: Attentional bias in anorexia nervosa and healthy individuals upon confrontation with an obese body stimulus in an eye-tracking paradigm |
| Autor(en): | Hartmann, Andrea Sabrina Borgers, Tiana Thomas, Jennifer Joanne Giabbiconi, Claire-Marie Vocks, Silja |
| ORCID des Autors: | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6251-3763 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-581X https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8498-9466 |
| Zusammenfassung: | Objectives:Cognitive biases, particularly attentional biases, have been shown to be central to anorexia nervosa (AN). This study looked at attention deployment when consecutively viewing an obese and own body stimulus that both might represent feared stimuli in AN. Methods: Individuals with AN (n = 26) and mentally healthy controls (MHCs; n = 16) viewed a picture of themselves and a standardized computer-generated obese body in random order for 4,000 ms each and then rated the attractiveness of the body parts of both stimuli. We compared dwell times on subjectively unattractive versus attractive body parts, and body parts that show weight status and gain most strongly (stomach, hips, thighs) versus least strongly. Results: For both stimuli, participants focused longer on the subjectively unattractive body parts (p < .01 and .001), with an even stronger attentional bias in individuals with AN regarding the obese stimulus (p < .05). Both groups also gazed longer at body parts indicative of weight status or gain (both stimuli p < .001), with no group differences. Conclusions: The attentional bias to one's own subjectively unattractive body parts might represent a mechanism maintaining body image disturbance in women in general. This attentional bias is even stronger when women with AN are confronted with an obese stimulus, highlighting a potential mental preoccupation with being fat or weight gain and a behavior distinct for the disorder. |
| Bibliografische Angaben: | Hartmann, AS, Borgers, T, Thomas, JJ, Giabbiconi, C-M, Vocks, S. Faced with one’s fear: Attentional bias in anorexia nervosa and healthy individuals upon confrontation with an obese body stimulus in an eye-tracking paradigm. Brain Behav. 2020; 10:e01834. |
| URL: | https://osnadocs.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-202105204799 |
| Schlagworte: | anorexia nervosa; body dissatisfaction in women; body-related attentional bias; eye-tracking |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 12-Sep-2020 |
| Lizenzbezeichnung: | Attribution 4.0 International |
| URL der Lizenz: | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Publikationstyp: | Einzelbeitrag in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift [article] |
| Enthalten in den Sammlungen: | FB08 - Hochschulschriften Open-Access-Publikationsfonds |
Dateien zu dieser Ressource:
| Datei | Beschreibung | Größe | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| brb_Hartmann_etal_2020.pdf | 452,63 kB | Adobe PDF | brb_Hartmann_etal_2020.pdf  Öffnen/Anzeigen |
Diese Ressource wurde unter folgender Copyright-Bestimmung veröffentlicht:
Lizenz von Creative Commons
